The course covers aspects of the law of restitution as it has developed in Australia, England and (to a lesser extent) Canada, and considers the inter-relationship between restitution, contract, equity, and other categories of legal obligations.

The course considers the relevant law from three perspectives: historical, conceptual and doctrinal.  It provides a useful overview of the private law of obligations and property.  The first section of the course considers:

    the history of restitution; and
    theories of restitution and the concept of unjust enrichment

The second part of the course examines various situations where restitutionary relief may be sought including:

    mistake (including its role as the paradigm unjust enrighment claim);
    ineffective contracts;
    restitution after breach of contract;
    compulsion;
    restitution for wrongs;
    property and restitution;
    equity and restitution; and
    other topical issues.

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion, students will have the knowledge and skills to:

1. Evaluate hypothetical problems and apply law relevant to topics covered in the course
2. Research, critically evaluate and contribute to the theoretical debates concerning the structure, content and methodology of the law of Restitution;
3. Integrate social, comparative or interdisciplinary approaches into analysis of the law of restitution
4. Evaluate the relationship of the law of Restitution to other categories of the law of obligations and to Equity, synthesise knowledge, and present findings in these areas of law.

Research-Led Teaching

Pauline Ridge researches in equity, restitution and contract law. Her research in these areas informs the teaching of this course.

Required Resources

There is no prescribed text book. The Course Reading Guide (access via WATTLE) lists the prescribed readings and provides links where possible.

Recommended Resources

Kit Barker and Ross Grantham, Unjust Enrichment (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2nd ed, 2018) contains helpful extracts of many of the primary and secondary sources referred to in the course. The Law Library holds several hard copies and an e book version.

Staff Feedback

Students will be given feedback in the following forms in this course:

• written comments on assessment
• verbal comments in class and in student consultations
• feedback to whole class

Student Feedback

ANU is committed to the demonstration of educational excellence and regularly seeks feedback from students. Students are encouraged to offer feedback directly to their Course Convener or through their College and Course representatives (if applicable). The feedback given in these surveys is anonymous and provides the Colleges, University Education Committee and Academic Board with opportunities to recognise excellent teaching, and opportunities for improvement. The Surveys and Evaluation website provides more information on student surveys at ANU and reports on the feedback provided on ANU courses.

Other Information

Extensions late submission and penalties - https://law.anu.edu.au/current-students/policies-procedures/extensions-late-submission-and-penalties

Deferred examination: http://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/assessments-exams/deferred-examinations

Special consideration: http://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/assessments-exams/special-assessment-consideration

Penalties for excess word length: https://law.anu.edu.au/current-students/policies-procedures/word-length-and-excess-word-penalties

Distribution of Grades Policy: https://law.anu.edu.au/current-students/policies-procedures/grading

Further Information about the Course: is available from the course WATTLE page. Students are required to access the WATTLE site regularly throughout the course for details on weekly classes and any announcements and updates relating to the course.

Class Schedule

Week/Session	Summary of Activities	Assessment
1	Introduction to Restitution Law
2	The Mistaken Payment Claim
3	Defences	Short assessment task
4	Coercion
5	Coercion
6	The Role of Theory in Private Law; Legal Problem-Solving Skills
7	Unjust Enrichment Theory	Short assessment task
8	Equity and Restitution
9	Equity and Restitution	Short assessment task
10	Ineffective Contracts; Essay Writing Skills
11	Ineffective Contracts	Short assessment task
12	Necessitous Intervention

Assessment Summary

Assessment task	Value	Due Date	Return of assessment	Learning Outcomes
Short Assessment Task 1	5 %	11/08/2022	19/08/2022	1,3,4
Mid-Semester Research Essay	30 %	05/09/2022	26/09/2022	1,2,3,4
Short Assessment Task 2	5 %	24/09/2022	01/10/2022	1,3,4
Short Assessment Task 3	5 %	06/10/2022	14/10/2022	1,3,4
Short Assessment Task 4	5 %	27/10/2022	04/11/2022	1,3,4
Research Essay	50 %	07/11/2022	01/12/2022	2,3,4

* If the Due Date and Return of Assessment date are blank, see the Assessment Tab for specific Assessment Task details

Policies

ANU has educational policies, procedures and guidelines, which are designed to ensure that staff and students are aware of the University’s academic standards, and implement them. Students are expected to have read the Academic Misconduct Rule before the commencement of their course. Other key policies and guidelines include:

• Student Assessment (Coursework) Policy and Procedure
• Special Assessment Consideration Policy and General Information 
• Student Surveys and Evaluations
• Deferred Examinations
• Student Complaint Resolution Policy and Procedure

Assessment Requirements

The ANU is using Turnitin to enhance student citation and referencing techniques, and to assess assignment submissions as a component of the University's approach to managing Academic Integrity. For additional information regarding Turnitin please visit the Academic Integrity . In rare cases where online submission using Turnitin software is not technically possible; or where not using Turnitin software has been justified by the Course Convener and approved by the Associate Dean (Education) on the basis of the teaching model being employed; students shall submit assessment online via ‘Wattle’ outside of Turnitin, or failing that in hard copy, or through a combination of submission methods as approved by the Associate Dean (Education). The submission method is detailed below.

Moderation of Assessment

Marks that are allocated during Semester are to be considered provisional until formalised by the College examiners meeting at the end of each Semester. If appropriate, some moderation of marks might be applied prior to final results being released.

Participation

For all courses taught in any mode (whether face to face or online), the ANU College of Law considers participation in the classes offered to be an important part of the educational experience of the program. Students are expected to attend all classes. If circumstances arise which are beyond a student’s control and they are unable to attend a class, the student should contact the Course Convenor in advance (where possible), so that the convenor can adjust their expectations in relation to numbers for that class. If it is not possible to give advance notice, students should send the convenor an email as soon as possible with evidence to support the reason for failure to attend.

Assessment Task 1

Short Assessment Task 1

Details of Task: A short online assessment task must be attempted. The short assessment task will comprise multiple choice questions. It will assess understanding of the lecture recordings, seminar content and set readings for the week before and the week in which they occur.

Nature of Task: Compulsory. If a task is not submitted, a mark of 0 will be awarded for that task.

Weighting: 5%

Release: 6pm, Wednesday 10 August 2022 via WATTLE.

Duration: 60 minutes. Once you log into the quiz, you will have 60 minutes to complete it. The quiz will finish automatically after 60 minutes and any open attempts will automatically close and be submitted, so please allow sufficient time to complete the quiz.

Due date: 6pm, Thursday 11 August 2022. If you experience unavoidable and extenuating circumstances and cannot sit the quiz at the due date and time, you should apply for an extension here. The College will give you one opportunity to sit the quiz, at the same time one week later. This will be your final opportunity to sit the quiz. 

Estimated return date: Friday 19 August 2022

Assessment Criteria: The short assessment tasks will be marked automatically according to accuracy of understanding of course content.

Assessment Task 2

Mid-Semester Research Essay

Details of Essay Task: You are to engage in independent research and critical reflection of a theoretical and/or doctrinal nature on one of the topics posted on WATTLE and write an essay which sets out the findings of your research and the outcomes of your reflection. The essay should demonstrate the ability to carry out substantial research (beyond the course materials) and present a well-reasoned legal argument.

Nature of Task: Compulsory and non-redeemable. Non completion of this task will result in a mark of 0 for the task.

Weighting: 30%

Word limit: 2,000 words. Do not include your bibliography in the word count. Assessment must be submitted in a word processing file format (.doc, .docx). PDF files are not acceptable.

Release: by 5pm, Friday 5 August 2022 via WATTLE.

Due date: 5pm, Monday, 5 September 2022 via Turnitin on WATTLE. Late submission (without an extension) is permitted, although late penalties will apply.

Estimated return date: 26 September 2022

Assessment Criteria: Essays will be assessed against the standards of: ‘not demonstrated’; ‘satisfactory’; ‘good’, ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ in relation to:

• Independent Research: extent (an appropriate range of primary and secondary sources that are relevant to the topic), depth and appropriateness. A bibliography must be supplied.
• Response to question: cogency, breadth, depth, coherence, engagement with the issues posed by the topic, independence, understanding and interpretation of the sources. The essay should be presented as a logical argument which addresses all the issues relevant to the question asked.
• Structure: essays should be well structured and appropriate headings should be used to break up the text and enhance the flow of reasoning. The essay must include a brief introduction and an appropriate conclusion.
• Written expression: fluency, intelligibility, compliance with conventions of spelling and grammar.
• Citation and referencing: adequacy, accuracy and consistency.

Assessment Task 3

Short Assessment Task 2

Details of Task: A short online assessment task must be attempted. The short assessment task will comprise multiple choice questions. It will assess understanding of the lecture recordings, seminar content and set readings for the week before and the week in which they occur.

Nature of Task: Compulsory and non-redeemable. Non completion of this task will result in a mark of 0 for the task.

Weighting: 5%

Release: 6pm, Friday 23 September 2022 via WATTLE.

Duration: 60 minutes. Once you log into the quiz, you will have 60 minutes to complete it. The quiz will finish automatically after 60 minutes and any open attempts will automatically close and be submitted, so please allow sufficient time to complete the quiz.

Due date: 6pm, Saturday 24 September 2022 via WATTLE. If you experience unavoidable and extenuating circumstances and cannot sit the quiz at the due date and time, you should apply for an extension here. The College will give you one opportunity to sit the quiz, at the same time one week later. This will be your final opportunity to sit the quiz. 

Estimated return date: 1 October 2022

Assessment Criteria: The short assessment tasks will be marked automatically according to accuracy of understanding of course content.

Assessment Task 4

Short Assessment Task 3

Details of Task: A short online assessment task must be attempted. The short assessment task will comprise multiple choice questions. It will assess understanding of the lecture recordings, seminar content and set readings for the week before and the week in which they occur.

Nature of Task: Compulsory and non-redeemable. Non completion of this task will result in a mark of 0 for the task.

Weighting: 5%

Release: 6pm, Wednesday 5 October 2022.

Duration: 60 minutes. Once you log into the quiz, you will have 60 minutes to complete it. The quiz will finish automatically after 60 minutes and any open attempts will automatically close and be submitted, so please allow sufficient time to complete the quiz.

Due date: 6pm, 6 October 2022. If you experience unavoidable and extenuating circumstances and cannot sit the quiz at the due date and time, you should apply for an extension here. The College will give you one opportunity to sit the quiz, at the same time one week later. This will be your final opportunity to sit the quiz. 

Estimated return date: 14 October 2022

Assessment Criteria: The short assessment tasks will be marked automatically according to accuracy of understanding of course content.

Assessment Task 5

Short Assessment Task 4

Details of Task: A short online assessment task must be attempted. The short assessment task will comprise multiple choice questions. It will assess understanding of the lecture recordings, seminar content and set readings for the week before and the week in which they occur.

Nature of Task: Compulsory and non-redeemable. Non completion of this task will result in a mark of 0 for the task.

Weighting: 5%

Release: 6pm, Wednesday 26 October 2022 via WATTLE.

Duration: 60 minutes. Once you log into the quiz, you will have 60 minutes to complete it. The quiz will finish automatically after 60 minutes and any open attempts will automatically close and be submitted, so please allow sufficient time to complete the quiz.

Due date: 6pm, Thursday 27 October 2022 via WATTLE. If you experience unavoidable and extenuating circumstances and cannot sit the quiz at the due date and time, you should apply for an extension here. The College will give you one opportunity to sit the quiz, at the same time one week later. This will be your final opportunity to sit the quiz. 

Estimated return date: Friday 4 November 2022.

Assessment Criteria: The short assessment tasks will be marked automatically according to accuracy of understanding of course content.

Assessment Task 6

Research Essay

Details of Task: You are to engage in independent research and critical reflection of a theoretical and/or doctrinal nature on one of the topics listed on WATTLE and write an essay which sets out the findings of your research and the outcomes of your reflection. The essay should demonstrate the ability to carry out substantial research (beyond the course materials) and present a well-reasoned legal argument.

Nature of Task: Compulsory and non-redeemable. Non completion of this task will result in a mark of 0 for the task.

Weighting: 50%.

Word limit: 3,000 words. Do not include your bibliography in the word count. Assessment must be submitted in a word processing file format (.doc, .docx). PDF files are not acceptable.

Release: 5pm, Friday 5 August 2022 via WATTLE.

Due date: 5pm, Monday 7 November 2022 via Turnitin. Late submissions (without an extension) are permitted, but late penalties will apply. 

Estimated return date: Official end of semester results release date via Turnitin. 

Assessment Criteria:

Essays will be assessed against the standards of: ‘not demonstrated’; ‘satisfactory’; ‘good’, ‘very good’ or ‘excellent’ in relation to:

Independent Research: extent (an appropriate range of primary and secondary sources that are relevant to the topic), depth and appropriateness.

Response to question: cogency, breadth, depth, coherence, engagement with the issues posed by the topic, independence, understanding and interpretation of the sources. The essay should be presented as a logical argument which addresses all the issues relevant to the question asked.

Structure: essays should be well structured and appropriate headings should be used to break up the text and enhance the flow of reasoning. The essay must include a brief introduction and an appropriate conclusion.

Written expression: fluency, intelligibility, compliance with conventions of spelling and grammar.

Citation and referencing: adequacy, accuracy and consistency.

Academic Integrity

Academic integrity is a core part of the ANU culture as a community of scholars. At its heart, academic integrity is about behaving ethically, committing to honest and responsible scholarly practice and upholding these values with respect and fairness.

The ANU commits to assisting all members of our community to understand how to engage in academic work in ways that are consistent with, and actively support academic integrity. The ANU expects staff and students to be familiar with the academic integrity principle and Academic Misconduct Rule, uphold high standards of academic integrity and act ethically and honestly, to ensure the quality and value of the qualification that you will graduate with.

The Academic Misconduct Rule is in place to promote academic integrity and manage academic misconduct. Very minor breaches of the academic integrity principle may result in a reduction of marks of up to 10% of the total marks available for the assessment. The ANU offers a number of online and in person services to assist students with their assignments, examinations, and other learning activities. Visit the Academic Skills website for more information about academic integrity, your responsibilities and for assistance with your assignments, writing skills and study.

Online Submission

You will be required to electronically sign a declaration as part of the submission of your assignment. Please keep a copy of the assignment for your records. Unless an exemption has been approved by the Associate Dean (Education) submission must be through Turnitin in a word processing file format (.doc, .docx). Electronic copies in .pdf file format are not acceptable.

Hardcopy Submission

Hard copy submission is not required in this course.

Late Submission

Individual assessment tasks may or may not allow for late submission. Policy regarding late submission is detailed below:

• Late submission not permitted. If submission of assessment tasks without an extension after the due date is not permitted, a mark of 0 will be awarded.
• Late submission permitted. Late submission of assessment tasks without an extension are penalised at the rate of 5% of the possible marks available per working day or part thereof. Late submission of assessment tasks is not accepted after 10 working days after the due date, or on or after the date specified in the course outline for the return of the assessment item.
• Late submission is not accepted for tests or examinations.
• Late submission with an extension. To ensure equity for all students, the 5% penalty per working day for late submission of work does not apply if you have been given an extension. Where an extension is granted, the revised due date and submission time is provided in writing. Please note that the revised due date is calculated by including weekends and public holidays. Regardless of which day of the week the revised due date falls on, students who submit after that date are penalised by 5% of the possible marks available for the assessment task per day or part thereof. Late submission of assessment tasks is not accepted after 10 working days after the due date, or on or after the date specified in the course outline for the return of the assessment item.

Referencing Requirements

Accepted academic practice for referencing sources that you use in presentations can be found via the links on the Wattle site, under the file named “ANU and College Policies, Program Information, Student Support Services and Assessment”. Alternatively, you can seek help through the Students Learning Development website.

Extensions and Penalties

Extensions and late submission of assessment pieces are covered by the Student Assessment (Coursework) Policy and Procedure. Extensions may be granted for assessment pieces that are not examinations or take-home examinations. If you need an extension, you must request an extension in writing on or before the due date. If you have documented and appropriate medical evidence that demonstrates you were not able to request an extension on or before the due date, you may be able to request it after the due date.

Privacy Notice

The ANU has made a number of third party, online, databases available for students to use. Use of each online database is conditional on student end users first agreeing to the database licensor’s terms of service and/or privacy policy. Students should read these carefully. In some cases student end users will be required to register an account with the database licensor and submit personal information, including their: first name; last name; ANU email address; and other information.
In cases where student end users are asked to submit ‘content’ to a database, such as an assignment or short answers, the database licensor may only use the student’s ‘content’ in accordance with the terms of service – including any (copyright) licence the student grants to the database licensor. Any personal information or content a student submits may be stored by the licensor, potentially offshore, and will be used to process the database service in accordance with the licensors terms of service and/or privacy policy.
If any student chooses not to agree to the database licensor’s terms of service or privacy policy, the student will not be able to access and use the database. In these circumstances students should contact their lecturer to enquire about alternative arrangements that are available.

Distribution of grades policy

Academic Quality Assurance Committee monitors the performance of students, including attrition, further study and employment rates and grade distribution, and College reports on quality assurance processes for assessment activities, including alignment with national and international disciplinary and interdisciplinary standards, as well as qualification type learning outcomes.

Since first semester 1994, ANU uses a grading scale for all courses. This grading scale is used by all academic areas of the University.

Support for students

The University offers students support through several different services. You may contact the services listed below directly or seek advice from your Course Convener, Student Administrators, or your College and Course representatives (if applicable).

• ANU Health, safety & wellbeing for medical services, counselling, mental health and spiritual support
• ANU Diversity and inclusion for students with a disability or ongoing or chronic illness
• ANU Dean of Students for confidential, impartial advice and help to resolve problems between students and the academic or administrative areas of the University
• ANU Academic Skills and Learning Centre supports you make your own decisions about how you learn and manage your workload.
• ANU Counselling Centre promotes, supports and enhances mental health and wellbeing within the University student community.
• ANUSA supports and represents undergraduate and ANU College students
• PARSA supports and represents postgraduate and research students