The goal of this course is to provide students with an overview of extragalactic astronomy and the astrophysics that describes galaxies and the universe. We will study the properties of galaxies and galactic nuclei, stellar and gas dynamics, clusters of galaxies, the large scale distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters and their use as cosmological tools. The students will further get an overview of cosmology with emphasis on the cosmic microwave background, galaxies and related phenomena at high redshift, and cosmic structure formation. Additional topics include nucleosynthesis, quasar absorption lines, and gammaray bursts.
This course is co-taught with undergraduate students but assessed separately.

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion, students will have the knowledge and skills to:

1. Apply physical principles to the analysis of observations of galaxies and of the Universe as a whole;
2. Use a range of mathematical and computational techniques in this analysis, including order of magnitude estimation and numerical modeling;
3. Communicate the results of this analysis;
4. Work effectively as part of a group;
5. Read, interpret, and critically analyse professional research literature in the areas of galaxies and cosmology;
6. Identify unsolved problems in galaxies and cosmology, and propose research approaches that could be used to address them.

Examination Material or equipment

Information will be posted on the Wattle site for the course

Required Resources

none, all material will be shared during the lectures.

Recommended Resources

Barbara Ryden: Introduction to Cosmology

James Binney & Michael Merrifield: Galactic Astronomy

James Binney & Scott Tremaine: Galactic Dynamics

Sparke & Gallagher: Galaxies in the Universe

Pasachoff & Filippenko: The Cosmos

Recommended student system requirements

ANU courses commonly use a number of online resources and activities including:

• video material, similar to YouTube, for lectures and other instruction
• two-way video conferencing for interactive learning
• email and other messaging tools for communication
• interactive web apps for formative and collaborative activities
• print and photo/scan for handwritten work
• home-based assessment.

To fully participate in ANU learning, students need:

• A computer or laptop. Mobile devices may work well but in some situations a computer/laptop may be more appropriate.
• Webcam
• Speakers and a microphone (e.g. headset)
• Reliable, stable internet connection. Broadband recommended. If using a mobile network or wi-fi then check performance is adequate.
• Suitable location with minimal interruptions and adequate privacy for classes and assessments.
• Printing, and photo/scanning equipment

For more information please see https://www.anu.edu.au/students/systems/recommended-student-system-requirements

Staff Feedback

Students will be given feedback in the following forms in this course:

• written comments
• verbal comments
• feedback to whole class, groups, individuals, focus group etc

Student Feedback

ANU is committed to the demonstration of educational excellence and regularly seeks feedback from students. Students are encouraged to offer feedback directly to their Course Convener or through their College and Course representatives (if applicable). Feedback can also be provided to Course Conveners and teachers via the Student Experience of Learning & Teaching (SELT) feedback program. SELT surveys are confidential and also provide the Colleges and ANU Executive with opportunities to recognise excellent teaching, and opportunities for improvement.

Class Schedule

Week/Session	Summary of Activities	Assessment
1	Introduction into cosmology and galaxies: The Milky Way, galaxy classification, photometric components, global properties and systematics, gas and dust in galaxies, stellar content, star formation, starburst galaxies, environmental effects on galaxies, dynamics of disk galaxies and ellipticals, primordial black holes, groups and clusters of galaxies, large-scale structure, galaxy interactions and mergers, hot intracluster gas, intergalactic matter, QSO absorption-line systems, emission-line spectra and their interpretation, formation and evolution of galaxies. star-formation history of the Universe observational cosmology, includes distance measurements in the universe, Hubble's constant, astro-statistics and error propagation, geometry and expansion history of the Universe, Friedman equations, dark energy and supernovae, gamma-ray bursts and the high-redshift universe, cosmic microwave background, big bang nucleosynthesis, dark matter detection and weak gravitational lensing, spectroscopic and photometric surveys, gravitational waves and black hole formation, black holes in galaxies, active galactic nuclei, jets and radio AGN, black hole masses and black hole growth, the long-term fate of the Universe	regular quizzes on lecture materialweekly written preparation assignmentssix written assignments, one for each two weeks of course material, typically returned within a weekoral presentations and written report by 6002 students

Assessment Summary

Assessment task	Value	Due Date	Return of assessment	Learning Outcomes
Assignment 1	5 %	13/08/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Assignment 2	5 %	27/08/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Assignment 3	5 %	17/09/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Assignment 4	5 %	08/10/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Assignment 5	5 %	22/10/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Assignment 6	5 %	29/10/2023	*	1,2,3,4
Quizzes on lecture material	8 %	*	*	1,2,3,4
Weekly preparation assignments	8 %	*	*	1,2,3,4
Critical reflection on research literature, delivered in written and oral form	20 %	27/10/2023	*	5,6
Final exam	32 %	*	10/11/2023	1,2,3

* If the Due Date and Return of Assessment date are blank, see the Assessment Tab for specific Assessment Task details

Policies

ANU has educational policies, procedures and guidelines , which are designed to ensure that staff and students are aware of the University’s academic standards, and implement them. Students are expected to have read the Academic Integrity Rule before the commencement of their course. Other key policies and guidelines include:

• Academic Integrity Policy and Procedure
• Student Assessment (Coursework) Policy and Procedure
• Special Assessment Consideration Guideline and General Information 
• Student Surveys and Evaluations
• Deferred Examinations
• Student Complaint Resolution Policy and Procedure
• Code of practice for teaching and learning

Assessment Requirements

The ANU is using Turnitin to enhance student citation and referencing techniques, and to assess assignment submissions as a component of the University's approach to managing Academic Integrity. For additional information regarding Turnitin please visit the Academic Skills website. In rare cases where online submission using Turnitin software is not technically possible; or where not using Turnitin software has been justified by the Course Convener and approved by the Associate Dean (Education) on the basis of the teaching model being employed; students shall submit assessment online via ‘Wattle’ outside of Turnitin, or failing that in hard copy, or through a combination of submission methods as approved by the Associate Dean (Education). The submission method is detailed below.

Moderation of Assessment

Marks that are allocated during Semester are to be considered provisional until formalised by the College examiners meeting at the end of each Semester. If appropriate, some moderation of marks might be applied prior to final results being released.

Examination(s)

Final written exam during examination period.

Please note, that where a date range is used in the Assessment Summary in relation to exams, the due date and return date indicate the approximate timeframe in which the exam will be held and results returned to the student (official end of Semester results released on ISIS). Students should consult the course wattle site and the ANU final examination timetable to confirm the date, time and venue of the exam.

Assessment Task 1

Assignment 1

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 2 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 2

Assignment 2

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 4 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 3

Assignment 3

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 6 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 4

Assignment 4

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 8 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 5

Assignment 5

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 10 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 6

Assignment 6

Written homework assignment

This assigment will be handed out in week 11 and must be submitted by Sunday the following week. Marked assignments will be returned approximately within one week from submission.

Assessment Task 7

Quizzes on lecture material

Regular quizzes will accompany the delivery of the lecture throughout the course, and be remotely accessible. Feedback will be instant. In total, these will account for 8% weight in the class mark.

Assessment Task 8

Weekly preparation assignments

Written short homework assignment, handed out every week at the conclusion of the lecture material. This assignment must be submitted by Tuesday each week, in advance of the Wednesday workshop and tutorial. Marked assignments will be returned within the week of submission. In total, these will account for 8% weight in the class mark.

Assessment Task 9

Critical reflection on research literature, delivered in written and oral form

Students choose from a range of topics. They start with some literature guidance by the lecturer, find more relevant literature, write a critical review-style summary report of 2,500 words max. and deliver an oral presentation on their findings.

Assessment Task 10

Final exam

Written final exam during examination period.

The date range in the Assessment Summary indicates the start of the end of semester exam period and the date official end of semester results are released on ISIS. Please check the ANU final Examination Timetable http://www.anu.edu.au/students/program-administration/assessments-exams/examination-timetable to confirm the date, time and location exam.

Academic Integrity

Academic integrity is a core part of the ANU culture as a community of scholars. The University’s students are an integral part of that community. The academic integrity principle commits all students to engage in academic work in ways that are consistent with, and actively support, academic integrity, and to uphold this commitment by behaving honestly, responsibly and ethically, and with respect and fairness, in scholarly practice.

The University expects all staff and students to be familiar with the academic integrity principle, the Academic Integrity Rule 2021, the Policy: Student Academic Integrity and Procedure: Student Academic Integrity, and to uphold high standards of academic integrity to ensure the quality and value of our qualifications.

The Academic Integrity Rule 2021 is a legal document that the University uses to promote academic integrity, and manage breaches of the academic integrity principle. The Policy and Procedure support the Rule by outlining overarching principles, responsibilities and processes. The Academic Integrity Rule 2021 commences on 1 December 2021 and applies to courses commencing on or after that date, as well as to research conduct occurring on or after that date. Prior to this, the Academic Misconduct Rule 2015 applies.

 

The University commits to assisting all students to understand how to engage in academic work in ways that are consistent with, and actively support academic integrity. All coursework students must complete the online Academic Integrity Module (Epigeum), and Higher Degree Research (HDR) students are required to complete research integrity training. The Academic Integrity website provides information about services available to assist students with their assignments, examinations and other learning activities, as well as understanding and upholding academic integrity.

Online Submission

You will be required to electronically sign a declaration as part of the submission of your assignment. Please keep a copy of the assignment for your records. Unless an exemption has been approved by the Associate Dean (Education) submission must be through Turnitin.

Hardcopy Submission

For some forms of assessment (hand written assignments, art works, laboratory notes, etc.) hard copy submission is appropriate when approved by the Associate Dean (Education). Hard copy submissions must utilise the Assignment Cover Sheet. Please keep a copy of tasks completed for your records.

Late Submission

Individual assessment tasks may or may not allow for late submission. Policy regarding late submission is detailed below:

• Late submission permitted. Late submission of assessment tasks without an extension are penalised at the rate of 5% of the possible marks available per working day or part thereof. Late submission of assessment tasks is not accepted after 10 working days after the due date, or on or after the date specified in the course outline for the return of the assessment item. Late submission is not accepted for take-home examinations.

Referencing Requirements

The Academic Skills website has information to assist you with your writing and assessments. The website includes information about Academic Integrity including referencing requirements for different disciplines. There is also information on Plagiarism and different ways to use source material.

Returning Assignments

Tutors will mark the assignments and offer feedback on Wattle. Tutors will also cover questions and feedback during the tutorials, and are available for discussion of the submitted work.

Extensions and Penalties

Extensions and late submission of assessment pieces are covered by the Student Assessment (Coursework) Policy and Procedure. Extensions may be granted for assessment pieces that are not examinations or take-home examinations. If you need an extension, you must request an extension in writing on or before the due date. If you have documented and appropriate medical evidence that demonstrates you were not able to request an extension on or before the due date, you may be able to request it after the due date.

Resubmission of Assignments

Resubmission of assignments is not possible, unless circumstances are exceptional.

Privacy Notice

The ANU has made a number of third party, online, databases available for students to use. Use of each online database is conditional on student end users first agreeing to the database licensor’s terms of service and/or privacy policy. Students should read these carefully. In some cases student end users will be required to register an account with the database licensor and submit personal information, including their: first name; last name; ANU email address; and other information.
In cases where student end users are asked to submit ‘content’ to a database, such as an assignment or short answers, the database licensor may only use the student’s ‘content’ in accordance with the terms of service – including any (copyright) licence the student grants to the database licensor. Any personal information or content a student submits may be stored by the licensor, potentially offshore, and will be used to process the database service in accordance with the licensors terms of service and/or privacy policy.
If any student chooses not to agree to the database licensor’s terms of service or privacy policy, the student will not be able to access and use the database. In these circumstances students should contact their lecturer to enquire about alternative arrangements that are available.

Distribution of grades policy

Academic Quality Assurance Committee monitors the performance of students, including attrition, further study and employment rates and grade distribution, and College reports on quality assurance processes for assessment activities, including alignment with national and international disciplinary and interdisciplinary standards, as well as qualification type learning outcomes.

Since first semester 1994, ANU uses a grading scale for all courses. This grading scale is used by all academic areas of the University.

Support for students

The University offers students support through several different services. You may contact the services listed below directly or seek advice from your Course Convener, Student Administrators, or your College and Course representatives (if applicable).

• ANU Health, safety & wellbeing for medical services, counselling, mental health and spiritual support
• ANU Access and inclusion for students with a disability or ongoing or chronic illness
• ANU Dean of Students for confidential, impartial advice and help to resolve problems between students and the academic or administrative areas of the University
• ANU Academic Skills and Learning Centre supports you make your own decisions about how you learn and manage your workload.
• ANU Counselling Centre promotes, supports and enhances mental health and wellbeing within the University student community.
• ANUSA supports and represents undergraduate and ANU College students
• PARSA supports and represents postgraduate and research students